每日单词挑战,揭秘神秘水下利器——鱼雷(torpedo)

我们来学习今天的单词:"torpedo"。
"单词:" torpedo
"发音:" /ˈtɔːrdəʊ/ (英式发音) 或 /ˈtɔːrdəoʊ/ (美式发音)
"词性:" 名词 (noun)
"中文意思:"
1. "鱼雷 (yú léi):" 这是最常见的意思,指一种用于攻击船只或潜艇的爆炸性武器,通常由潜艇、水面舰艇或飞机发射。 例句: The submarine launched a torpedo at the enemy ship. (潜艇向敌船发射了一枚鱼雷。) 2. "水雷 (shuǐ léi):" 也可以指布设在水下,用于炸毁船只的爆炸装置。 例句: The ship hit a minesweeper, which detonated a sea mine (or: torpedo). (船撞上了一枚水雷(水雷被引爆了)。)
"相关词组 (Phrases):"
"set a torpedo (to someone/something):" (非正式,俚语) 打某人(或某物)个措手不及,使某人(或某物)猝不及防。 例句: He tried to surprise her by arriving early, but she had already left – he really set a torpedo on her plans. (他想通过早到

相关阅读延伸:每日单词: torpedo

torpedo /tɔːˈpiːdəʊ/

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基本释义


A torpedo is a bomb that is shaped like a tube and that travels under water.

n. 鱼雷,水雷



外刊例句


外刊音频音频:00:0000:14


But kids were not as lucky on the Lusitania, which three years later sank just 18 minutes after being hit by a German torpedo. In this situation it truly was survival of the fittest, with healthy young males being the most likely to live to tell the tale.
不过卢西塔尼亚号上的孩子们就没那么幸运了,那艘船在三年后被德国的一颗鱼雷击中,仅18分钟就沉没了。在那种情况下真的就是物竞天择,最有可能能活下来的就是青壮年。

《科学美国人》



追根溯源


单词torpedo来源于拉丁语,原义指numbness(麻木),本来是一种鱼的名字,中文叫“电鳐”。它虽然活动缓慢,但会放电,只要被它触及,猎物或者猎食者通常会发麻,甚至被击倒,所以古罗马人以torpedo称之。


19世纪初,美国人富尔顿发明了一种可以从军舰上释放、能在水中前进的地雷,但一直找不到合适的名字,只得暂称它为“水地雷”。后来英国人在“水地雷”的基础上制造出了真正意义上的鱼雷,并用电鳐的名字torpedo来命名这种新式武器。该命名十分贴切,一直沿用至今。


单词torpedo也可以作为动词使用,表示“(用鱼雷)击中、彻底破坏”,例如:

Submarines torpedoed many ships during World War II.

二战中潜艇用鱼雷击中了许多船只。

These attacks are seen as an effort to torpedo the peace talks.

人们认为这些袭击是为了故意破坏和谈。



真题例句


Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War. After German U-boats torpedoed numerous British ships, a 2700-strong fleet of cheap-and-cheerful "Liberty ships" was introduced to replace the lost vessels, providing a lifeline for the 29 British. But the steel shells of hundreds of the ships 30 in the icy north Atlantic, and 12 broke in half and sank.

在第二次世界大战期间,钢铁在低温下的脆弱性首次成为人们关注的焦点。在德国U型艇用鱼雷击沉了大量英国船只后,一支由2700人组成的廉价而欢快的“自由舰”舰队被引进来取代损失的船只,同时为29名英国人提供了救生索。但数百艘船的钢壳有30艘冰冷在北大西洋,12艘断成两半沉没了。

《2019年6月六级真题(第3套)》

发布于 2025-12-17 22:53
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